1 Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of the Maretron Switch
Indicator Module. Maretron has designed
and built your SIM100 to the highest standards for years of dependable and
accurate service.
Maretron’s Switch Indicator Module
monitors switch closure devices including, but not limited to, safety equipment
(e.g., heat, smoke, carbon monoxide, explosive vapor detectors), security
systems (e.g., motion, vibration, glass break, door and port hole magnetic
switches), and vessel monitoring equipment (e.g., valve closed/open, high water
bilge). The SIM100 continually monitors these switch closure devices and
broadcasts information over the NMEA 2000 network about the switch state so the
crew can be alerted to potential conditions or problems that warrant further
investigation. Advanced features of the SIM100 include the ability to detect
whether or not power has been disconnected from the monitored device or if the
signal wires have been disconnected due to either corrosion, tampering, or for
any other reason (if the monitored device is so equipped). With the SIM100, you
can rest assured that critical sensors are receiving power, signal wires are
connected, and all the safety, security and vessel functions are under constant
supervision.
The Maretron SIM100 is designed to operate within
the harsh demands of the marine environment.
However, no piece of marine electronic equipment can function properly
unless installed, configured, and maintained in the correct manner. Please read carefully and follow these
instructions for installation, configuration, and usage of the Maretron SIM100
in order to ensure optimal performance.
1.1
Firmware Revision
This manual corresponds to SIM100 firmware revision 1.0.0.
1.2 SIM100
Features
The Maretron SIM100 has the following features.
- NMEA
2000® Interface
- Waterproof
Connectors
- Sealed
Waterproof Enclosure
- Opto-Isolated
from NMEA 2000® Eliminating Potential Ground Loops
- Monitors and reports switch status
- Can detect and report problems like opens
and shorts in switch circuits
- Compatible with Maretron-Supplied
- Heat Detectors
- Smoke Detectors
- Carbon Monoxide Detectors
- Bilge Water Detectors
- Also
Compatible With
- Magnetic Switches
- Glass Break Detectors
- Door, Hatch, and Porthole Magnetic
Switches
1.3 SIM100
Accessories
Maretron offers the
following accessories for the SIM100:
- SH-499CSTE Smoke/Heat Detector
- CO1000-S-W Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detector (Surface Mount White)
- LP1000-S-W Liquid Petroleum (LP) Detector (Surface Mount
White)
- BHW100 Bilge
High Water Detector
- MD-6157-N Motion Detector
- MS-1035 Magnetic
Switch Rectangular (Indoor)
- MS-1085-N Magnetic Switch Rectangular (Outdoor)
- MS-1055-N Magnetic Switch Cylinder (Indoor/Outdoor)
- MS-1075 Magnetic
Switch Recessed (Indoor/Outdoor)
1.4
Quick Install
Installing the Maretron SIM100 involves the following five
steps. Please refer to the individual sections for additional details.
1.
Unpack the box (Section 2.1)
2.
Choose a mounting location (Section 2.2)
3.
Mount the SIM100 (Section 2.3)
4.
Connect the SIM100 (Section 0)
5.
Configure the SIM100 (Section 2.5)
2 Installation
2.1
Unpacking the Box
When unpacking the box containing the Maretron SIM100,
you should find the following items:
1 – SIM100
– Switch Indicator Module
1 – Parts
Bag containing 4 Stainless Steel Mounting Screws
1 – SIM100
User’s Manual
6 – End of
Line Resistors
1 –
Warranty Registration Card
If any of these items are missing or damaged, please
contact Maretron.
2.2
Choosing a Mounting Location
Please consider the following
when choosing a mounting location.
- The SIM100 is waterproof, so it can be mounted in a
damp or dry location.
- The orientation is not important, so the SIM100 can
be mounted on a horizontal deck, vertical bulkhead, or upside down if
desired.
- The SIM100 is
temperature-rated to 55°C (130°F), so it should be mounted away from
engines or engine rooms where the operating temperature exceeds the
specified limit.
2.3
Mounting the SIM100
Attach the
SIM100 securely to the vessel using the included stainless steel mounting
screws or other fasteners as shown in Figure
1
below.
Do not use threadlocking compounds containing methacrylate ester, such as
Loctite Red (271), as they will cause stress cracking of the plastic enclosure.
Figure 1 – Mounting the SIM100
2.4 Connecting
the SIM100
The SIM100 requires two types of electrical connections: 1)
the NMEA 2000® connection (refer to Section 2.4.1),
and 2) the switch connections, which are described in Section 2.4.2.
2.4.1
NMEA 2000® Connection
The NMEA 2000®
connector can be found on the side of the enclosure. The NMEA 2000®
connector is a round five pin male connector (see Figure 2).
You connect the SIM100 to an NMEA 2000® network using a Maretron
NMEA 2000® cable (or compatible cable) by connecting the female end
of the cable to the SIM100 (note the key on the male connector and keyway on
the female connector). Be sure the cable is connected securely and that the
collar on the cable connector is tightened firmly. Connect the other end of the
cable (male) to the NMEA 2000® network in the same manner. The SIM100
is designed such that you can plug or unplug it from an NMEA 2000®
network while the power to the network is connected or disconnected. Please
follow recommended practices for installing NMEA 2000® network
products.
Figure 2 – NMEA 2000® Connector Face
Views
2.4.2 Switch
Connections
The SIM100 switch connections are
made by connecting to the 12-pin terminal strip on the top of the unit. First, remove the four screws at the corners
of the unit detaching the splash guard from the unit. On the bottom of the splash guard, you will
find a label detailing the wire connection to pin number assignments, which are
repeated in the table below.
|
Pin # |
Signal Name |
Connection |
|
1 |
SW1A |
Switch
#1 Signal A |
|
2 |
SW1B |
Switch
#1 Signal B |
|
3 |
SW2A |
Switch
#2 Signal A |
|
4 |
SW2Bl |
Switch
#2 Signal B |
|
5 |
SW3Al |
Switch
#3 Signal A |
|
6 |
SW3B |
Switch
#3 Signal B |
|
7 |
SW4A |
Switch
#4 Signal A |
|
8 |
SW4B |
Switch
#4 Signal B |
|
9 |
SW5A |
Switch
#5 Signal A |
|
10 |
SW5B |
Switch
#5 Signal B |
|
11 |
SW6A |
Switch
#6 Signal A |
|
12 |
SW6B |
Switch
#6 Signal B |
Before attempting to connect the SIM100
to the switch circuit, determine the type of circuit you will be monitoring.
The SIM100 supports the connection and monitoring of two different system
types; 1) switch with end-of-line resistor (Section 2.4.2.1),
or 2) switch without end-of-line resistor (Section 2.4.2.2).
To connect Maretron SIM100 accessories, please refer to the installation
directions that accompany each accessory.
2.4.2.1 Switch
With End of Line Resistor
Installing an end of line resistor as close to the switch as
possible allows
the SIM100 to detect if the signal wires have been
disconnected due to either
corrosion, tampering, or for any other reason. This allows
the SIM100 to report
over the NMEA 2000 network if the sensor has become
disconnected in addition to
the normal closed and open indications.
Please refer to Figure 3
for connecting the SIM100 to a switch with an end of line resistor.
This figure shows the connection of the monitored switch to
switch channel 1 via the terminals named SW1A and SW1B. Connections to other switch terminals are
similar.
Figure 3 – Switch With End of Line Resistor
Connection Diagram
2.4.2.2 Switch
Without End of Line Resistor
Please refer to Figure 4
for connecting the SIM100 to a switch without an end of line resistor. This
figure shows the connection of the monitored switch to switch channel 1 via the
terminals named SW1A and SW1B.
Connections to other switch terminals are similar.
Figure 4 – Switch Without End of Line Resistor
Connection Diagram
2.4.3 Checking Connections
Once the NMEA 2000® connection
and switch connection(s) to the SIM100 have been completed, check to see that
information is being properly transmitted by observing an appropriate NMEA 2000®
display. If you don’t see switch
indicator status, refer to Section 4,
“Troubleshooting”.
2.5
Configuring the SIM100
The SIM100 will transmit data
over the NMEA 2000 network as it is shipped from the factory; however, it may
require configuration, depending on the type of switch monitored. There are
several configurable items within the SIM100, which are detailed in the
remainder of this section.
You configure the SIM100 using a
Maretron DSM250 display or other NMEA 2000® display unit that is capable
of configuring the SIM100. Please refer to the Maretron DSM250 User’s Manual for details.
2.5.1 Device
Instance
NMEA
2000® provides a unique device instance for each switch monitoring
device on a vessel. This value should be programmed in each SIM100 so that each
SIM100 is associated with a unique device instance number. The default instance
number is 0, which is used to indicate the first SIM100 that is hooked to the network.
Subsequent SIM100s connected to the network would be numbered 1, 2, and so on.
2.5.2 Channel
#1 Mode
2.5.3 Channel
#2 Mode
2.5.4 Channel
#3 Mode
2.5.5 Channel
#4 Mode
2.5.6 Channel
#5 Mode
2.5.7 Channel
#6 Mode
You
must configure the SIM100 as to what type of switch circuit it is monitoring.
The allowable values for this parameter are as follows:
- “End of Line
Resistor” (default) – The switch circuit has a SPST switch connecting the
A and B terminals, with a parallel 8 KΩ end-of-line resistor. This allows
the SIM100 to monitor the circuit and indicate an error condition if the
monitored circuit somehow becomes disconnected from the terminals on the
SIM100.
- “No End of
Line Resistor” – The switch circuit has a SPST switch connecting the A and
B terminals, with a no parallel end-of-line resistor. The SIM100 is not
able to monitor the circuit for disconnection in this case.
- “Disable” –
Use this value if no switch circuit is connected to the corresponding
switch terminals. The SIM100 will
indicate that no data is available for this circuit.
2.5.8 Advanced
Configuration…
Certain
parameters do not normally need to be set in order for normal operation, but
are included in an advanced configuration section for use in special
situations.
2.5.9 NMEA
2000® PGN Enable/Disable
The SIM100 is capable of
transmitting NMEA 2000® messages (or PGNs) associated with monitored
switch circuits. You may individually enable or disable each of these messages.
You may also change the rate of transmission of each of these messages if
desired.
2.5.10
Restore Factory Defaults
Selecting this configuration option causes all stored
parameters in the SIM100 to be reset to the values they contained when the unit
was manufactured.
3 Maintenance
Regular maintenance is important to ensure continued
proper operation of the Maretron SIM100.
Perform the following tasks periodically:
- Clean the unit with a soft cloth. Do not use chemical cleaners as they may
remove paint or markings or may corrode the SIM100 enclosure or seals. Do
not use any cleaners containing acetone, as they will deteriorate the
plastic enclosure.
- Ensure that the unit is mounted securely and cannot
be moved relative to the mounting surface.
If the unit is loose, tighten the mounting screws.
- Check the security of the cable connected to the NMEA
2000® connector, and tighten if necessary.
- Check the security of all of the switch connections
on the top of the unit and tighten if necessary.
4
Troubleshooting
If you notice unexpected
operation of the Maretron SIM100, follow the troubleshooting procedures in this
section to remedy simple problems. If these steps do not solve your problem,
please contact Maretron Technical Support (refer to Section 6
for contact information).
|
Symptom |
Troubleshooting
Procedure |
|
No switch indicator data visible on NMEA 2000®
network. |
Ensure that the SIM100 is properly connected to the NMEA
2000® network. Ensure that the switches are properly connected to the
SIM100. Ensure that each indicator that you wish to monitor is not
configured as “Disabled”. Ensure that the SIM100 has the appropriate NMEA 2000®
PGNs enabled as described in Section 2.5.9. |
|
A switch indicator always reads “Closed” |
Ensure that there is not a short circuit in the wiring for
the switch. Measure the resistance between the “A” and “B” terminals
for the appropriate indicator. If the
switch is open, the resistance should either be an open-circuit, if the
indicator is configured as “No End of Line Resistor”, or should measure 8 KΩ
if the indicator is configured as “End of Line Resistor”. If the switch is closed, the resistance
should be close to 0 Ω. |
|
A switch indicator always reads “Error” |
Ensure that the configuration of the indicator matches the
circuit connected to it. Measure the
resistance between the “A” and “B” terminals for the appropriate
indicator. If the switch is open, the
resistance should either be an open-circuit, if the indicator is configured
as “No End of Line Resistor”, or should measure 8 KΩ if the indicator is
configured as “End of Line Resistor”.
If the switch is closed, the resistance should be close to 0 Ω. |
|
A switch indicator always reads “Open” |
Ensure that the switch is connected to the indicator
terminals that that there are no open circuits between the SIM100 and the
switch. Measure the resistance between the “A” and “B” terminals for the
appropriate indicator. If the switch
is open, the resistance should either be an open-circuit, if the indicator is
configured as “No End of Line Resistor”, or should measure 8 KΩ if the
indicator is configured as “End of Line Resistor”. If the switch is closed, the resistance
should be close to 0 Ω. |
5
Technical Specifications
As Maretron is constantly
improving its products, all specifications are subject to change without notice.
Maretron products are designed to be accurate and reliable; however, they
should be used only as aids to navigation and not as a replacement for
traditional navigation aids and techniques.
Specifications
|
Parameter |
Value |
Comment |
|
End of Line Resistor |
8 KΩ ± 5% |
Included with
Maretron-supplied sensors |
Certifications
|
Parameter |
Comment |
|
NMEA 2000®
Standard |
Level A |
|
Maritime Navigation
and Radiocommunication Equipment & Systems |
IEC 61162-3 |
|
Maritime Navigation
and Radiocommunication Equipment & Systems |
IEC 60945 |
|
FCC and CE Mark |
Electromagnetic
Compatibility |
NMEA 2000®
Parameter Group Numbers (PGNs)
|
Description |
PGN # |
PGN Name |
Default Rate |
|
Periodic Data PGNs |
127501 |
Binary Switch Bank Status |
1 time/15 seconds and on switch change |
|
Response to Requested PGNs |
126464 |
PGN List (Transmit and Receive) |
N/A |
|
126996 |
Product Information |
N/A |
|
|
|
126998 |
Configuration Information |
N/A |
|
Protocol PGNs |
059392 |
ISO Acknowledge |
N/A |
|
059904 |
ISO Request |
N/A |
|
|
060928 |
ISO Address Claim |
N/A |
|
|
065240 |
ISO Address Command |
N/A |
|
|
126208 |
NMEA Request/Command/Acknowledge |
N/A |
|
|
Maretron Proprietary PGNs |
126720 |
Configuration |
N/A |
Electrical
|
Parameter |
Value |
Comment |
|
Operating Voltage |
9 to 32 Volts |
DC Voltage |
|
Power Consumption |
100 mA |
NMEA 2000®
Interface |
|
Load Equivalence
Number (LEN) |
2 |
NMEA 2000®
Spec. (1LEN = 50 mA) |
|
Reverse |
Yes |
Indefinitely |
|
Load Dump Protection |
Yes |
Energy Rated per SAE
J1113 |
Mechanical
|
Parameter |
Value |
Comment |
|
Size |
3.50” x 4.20” x 2.03” (88.9mm x 106.7mm x
51.6mm) |
Including Flanges for
Mounting |
|
Weight |
13 oz. (368.5 g) |
|
6 Technical
Support
If you require technical
support for Maretron products, you can reach us in any of the following ways:
Fax: 1-602-861-1777
E-mail: support@maretron.com
World
Wide Web: http://www.maretron.com
Mail: Maretron, LLC
Attn:
Technical Support
9014
N. 23rd Ave Suite 10
Phoenix,
AZ 85021 USA
7
Installation Template
Please check the dimensions before using the following
diagram as a template for drilling the mounting holes because the printing
process may have distorted the dimensions.
Figure 5 – Mounting Surface
Template
8 Maretron
(2 Year) Limited Warranty
Maretron
warrants the SIM100 to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for two
(2) years from the date of original purchase. If within the applicable
period any such products shall be proved to Maretron’s satisfaction to fail to
meet the above limited warranty, such products shall be repaired or replaced at
Maretron’s option. Purchaser's exclusive remedy and Maretron’s sole obligation
hereunder, provided product is returned pursuant to the return requirements
below, shall be limited to the repair or replacement, at Maretron’s option, of
any product not meeting the above limited warranty and which is returned to
Maretron; or if Maretron is unable to deliver a replacement that is free from
defects in materials or workmanship, Purchaser’s payment for such product will
be refunded. Maretron assumes no liability whatsoever for expenses of removing
any defective product or part or for installing the repaired product or part or
a replacement therefore or for any loss or damage to equipment in connection
with which Maretron’s products or parts shall be used. With respect to products not manufactured by
Maretron, Maretron’s warranty obligation shall in all respects conform to and
be limited to the warranty actually extended to Maretron by its supplier. The
foregoing warranties shall not apply with respect to products subjected to
negligence, misuse, misapplication, accident, damages by circumstances beyond
Maretron’s control, to improper installation, operation, maintenance, or
storage, or to other than normal use or service.
THE
FOREGOING WARRANTIES ARE EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF AND EXCLUDES ALL OTHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Statements
made by any person, including representatives of Maretron, which are
inconsistent or in conflict with the terms of this Limited Warranty, shall not
be binding upon Maretron unless reduced to writing and approved by an officer
of Maretron.
IN
NO CASE WILL MARETRON BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES,
DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR SAVINGS, OR ANY OTHER
LOSS INCURRED BECAUSE OF INTERRUPTION OF SERVICE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MARETRON’S
AGGREGATE LIABILITY EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT(S) INVOLVED. MARETRON SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY OTHER
OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF BREACH OF CONTRACT OR
WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR OTHER THEORIES OF LAW WITH RESPECT TO
PRODUCTS SOLD OR SERVICES RENDERED BY MARETRON, OR ANY UNDERTAKINGS, ACTS OR
OMISSIONS RELATING THERETO.
Maretron
does not warrant that the functions contained in any software programs or
products will meet purchaser’s requirements or that the operation of the
software programs or products will be uninterrupted or error free. Purchaser
assumes responsibility for the selection of the software programs or products
to achieve the intended results, and for the installation, use and results
obtained from said programs or products. No
specifications, samples, descriptions, or illustrations provided Maretron to
Purchaser, whether directly, in trade literature, brochures or other
documentation shall be construed as warranties of any kind, and any failure to
conform with such specifications, samples, descriptions, or illustrations shall
not constitute any breach of Maretron’s limited warranty.
Warranty Return
Procedure:
To
apply for warranty claims, contact Maretron or one of its dealers to describe
the problem and determine the appropriate course of action. If a return is
necessary, place the product in its original packaging together with proof of
purchase and send to an Authorized Maretron Service Location. You are
responsible for all shipping and insurance charges. Maretron will return the
replaced or repaired product with all shipping and handling prepaid except for
requests requiring expedited shipping (i.e. overnight shipments). Failure to
follow this warranty return procedure could result in the product’s warranty
becoming null and void.
Maretron
reserves the right to modify or replace, at its sole discretion, without prior
notification, the warranty listed above.
To obtain a copy of the then current warranty policy, please go to the
following web page:
http://www.maretron.com/company/warranty.php